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Consumer Oriented Marketing

Rule #1 – The customer is always right.

Rule #2 – When in doubt, see rule #1.

Sound familiar? As a business owner, you know rule #1 may be false but that the customer’s perception is that they are always right.

In either case, the consumer is the lifeblood of your business. The more focused you can be on exceeding the needs of your customers, the more profitability you enjoy. You will build brand loyalty and have repeat customers as well as solid referrals for years to come. Think about what you would have without any customers.

Here are some steps to consider in becoming more consumer oriented in marketing your business and your products and/or services:

Know what you’re selling. You may believe you sell insurance, but your customers are buying peace of mind and the ability to sleep well at night. Think about what your customers are purchasing.
Know your customers’ buying motivation. This relates to #1, but goes further by analyzing whether they’re purchasing on price, convenience, satisfaction, previous experience or some other factor. Think about why they buy from you.
Know your customers. How often do they come to you? What other demographic information do you have about your market segments? Do you know where they live, or what they do for a living? Can you address them on a first name basis?
Know how to reach your customers. Traditional advertising methods such as radio, TV, or newspaper ads may fail to get their attention. You need to know what appeals to them and how you can best get your message through to them.
Know what you want. If you want loyal customers, treat them like they want to be treated. That’s the platinum rule. If you want referrals, ask for them. If you want volume and traffic, that’s a different call to action. Ask them to do what you want.

In many cases, your consumers want you to listen to them. That is the foundation of the rule about the customer being right. They may expect that you will refund their money or take back the merchandise or hear their complaint, and those all relate back to them knowing you will listen to them.

Some of the most innovative new products and services have originated from listening to consumers and their suggestions. Keep an open mind and listen!

At Brand Irons, we walk business owners through a proprietary process that helps them identify their products, markets, value propositions, and viable distribution channels.

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The Business Mindset

In a previous blog, we wrote about The Consumer Mindset. Now it’s time to turn around and focus on the mindset of a business owner.

Two of the more important elements in operating your own business are: 1) Remembering why you’re in business in the first place; and, 2) Remaining focused on your customers at all times. Having a valuable product or service, strong management, and exceptional customer service are significant as well, but everything else usually falls under one of the two more important elements.

Let’s elaborate.

You probably got into business for several reasons. Filling an under-served niche market to meet a consumer demand or need may have been one of them. Having an impact in the world and making some money might have been the reasons. Some people start a business to fund their retirement or to create an enterprise for their children to take over. There are those who merely want to say they did it and they had the world in the palm of their hands!

Whatever the reason you started a business, or are thinking about starting one, take the time to stop and think about that mindset once in a while. Every six months is a good benchmark for taking the time to reflect on your purpose for doing what you’re doing. If you need to make changes, weigh your options. Think deep about whether it is a change that really needs to be made.

A quick transition to another owner, a fire sale, or a bankruptcy can be traumatic and devastating to your employees, your customers, and to you and your reputation. It is best if you can take the time to think through and plan a transition that benefits everyone involved in the change. Consultants such as Brand Irons can assist with these transitional periods and smooth the waters.

What is also important in the business owner’s mindset is having a mission that is clear and conveys the vision of the company. Owners have an obligation to portray their vision to their employees, their customers, and the public on a consistent basis. That takes constant, open and two-way communication with team members, along with the insistence that the same level of communication is shared with customers and potential customers.

It’s also about setting objectives and striving to accomplish them. It involves being able to make tough decisions without emotional attachment. It means being confident and assertive without being offensive or demeaning. Praise in public and criticize (we prefer instruct) in private is a valuable approach. A pat on the back goes further than a kick in the pants.

Be open to suggestions. An employee on the front line may have an idea that could make you millions. Be generous and share the credit. Herb Kohl, former U.S. Senator and owner of the Milwaukee Bucks, reportedly paid each of the employees of the facility where his team played $500 for their dedication to the team.

When your purpose is clear, your service to your customers also has clarity.

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What’s Your Value Proposition?

What good are you?

That’s a fair question for any business if it’s coming from a consumer. Tied to that question is: What makes you different or better than any other company that does what you do or offers the products and/or services that you do? That is a rather common query from today’s consumer.

What makes you different?

Consumers have a lot of choices when it comes to virtually any product or service on the market. They can shop online, weigh the variables, and make their decisions based on whatever information they can find, good or bad.

This is why your value proposition is essential.

Some marketing gurus call it your unique selling proposition (USP), and that’s close, but it really boils down to knowing your specific target audience (market segment) and the value your product and/or service provides to that specific target market. That’s a value proposition.

Let’s look at this from the perspective of a company that manufactures ceramic coffee cups. The range of consumers for their product could include companies that retail sets of dishes to consumers, companies that produce promotional gift items for businesses, tourism and hospitality-related businesses, and the general consumer.

Is the same value proposition valid for each of these market segments? Hardly.

When we dig deeper, we discover that the value provided by our ceramic coffee cup manufacturer to the promotional market may be an average quality cup at an economical price point. Add a short turn-around on delivery to the promotional company or the ability to print or etch the consumer’s message on the cups and turn them around quickly, and the value to the promotional company rises considerably. Add a variety of colors or different sizes and shapes and the value goes up even more.

The concept of a value proposition goes to the heart of your business. What consumer markets do you, or do you want to, serve? It is vital to know your consumer segments because the value they expect is what your company must deliver in order to meet or exceed their demands.

Weigh what you offer in terms of value, not benefits. That means you have to look at what you offer from the consumer’s point of view. You think of what you offer as a benefit to the consumer, where they need to see it as having value for them. Define the value clearly; again, from the consumer’s viewpoint. Determine how best to deliver that value message to the marketplace to earn your share of the business that’s out there.

If you need help figuring this all out, Brand Irons is here to do that, and the initial consultation is offered free of charge.

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Product Presentation

One of the most important elements in marketing your business is how you present your company and your products and/or services. Presentation sets up the perception customers and potential customers have of what it is you have to offer. Poor presentation can develop a negative perception, and we all know a negative impression – especially if it’s the first impression – can be difficult to overcome.Presentation involves virtually every aspect of your business, from your web presence to packaging of your product, and from your corporate logo to your advertising impressions. There are psychological reasons to pay attention to presentation.

The example pictured pertains to positioning of your product. Most consumers are right-handed. While that may seem insignificant, it does play a role in product placement.

Store shelves are arranged to take advantage of human nature.

Store shelves are arranged to take advantage of human nature.On a grocery store shelf, dish washing detergents are displayed with the most prominent brand at eye level, front and center. The unwary consumer sees the top brand, notices the price, naturally grabs for a bottle, and continues on their trek through the store. It is only when they get to check-out that they realize they’ve grabbed the store brand instead of the brand they thought they had intended to purchase. Simple psychology applied to primarily right-handed people.

Look more closely and you realize the bottles are shaped and sized very much alike, and just as colorful so the perception is they’re all the same. At check-out, the consumer is less likely to return the store brand in exchange for a higher-priced product so the store’s psychological ploy has worked.

Have you taken a look at your company’s website lately? Does it present well to potential customers? When you take the time to think through the process of a potential customer finding your business on the Internet, you understand that it usually starts with a search engine query. If your website or other information fails to come up on the first page of search results, you only have a 25% chance of a user going further to find you.

If your website does land on the first page, it’s likely you’ve paid to promote your website, found the right key words to bring you to the forefront, and have a relevant page descriptor and relevant content that matches what the consumer was searching for. Those are the first steps.

Your website must then pertain to what the potential consumer is trying to find, and quickly. It should be easy to scan and locate the information they need to use your services or purchase your product. How all that information is presented is also critical. Make it easy for people to find what they’re looking for, and if you’re not sure what they’re looking for, ask them so you can enhance the presentation of your products and services.

You must get their attention, keep it, and get them to respond favorably to your call to action.

Presentation goes so much deeper:

Hand your product to a potential consumer with the label facing them.
Give someone your business card with the information easy to read.
Park vehicles with your company’s logo in conspicuous locations to maximize the advertising value, and make sure the vehicle is clean and attractive-looking.
Keep the entrance to your building neat and clean.

Remember, it’s hard to change a first impression. How do your employees present themselves and your company?

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Starting With The End In Mind

In many aspects of business today, it is good advice to plan with the end in mind. That also applies to starting your business, and why a professional feasibility study can identify if the end you have in mind is realistic … and viable.

A basic example: Let’s say you have an idea for a product that fills a niche currently under-served or non-existent in the consumer world. Your goal is to start the business, establish the product in the market, grow sales volume, and eventually sell the business off to a major company at a $500 million dollar or higher price point.

Seems like a great idea until you’ve invested thousands of your own money, borrowed as much as you can, and guaranteed thousands more, only to discover that some other company beat you to market, sold “your” invention to the corporation you were thinking might buy yours, and already has the lion’s share of the consumer market locked up.

You’re forced to find alternative markets, retool a different product (if you can), changing your “end result” objective, or filing for bankruptcy. You may have wasted your life’s savings and possibly those of other family members as well.

A feasibility study can provide you with the research and the perspective, along with the financial data to avoid such disasters. When you engage a professional firm such as Brand Irons to conduct a feasibility study, it is important to share your end result up front.

Knowing that your objective is to serve a need is critical to establishing a viable business model. However, knowing what you want as the end result is the element that provides you with the driving motivation to build your business.

One of the most vital, and often discouraging, revelations identified in a feasibility study is the learning that the business concept has only a marginal commercial viability. This is discouraging because it often crushes the dream of someone’s idea. It is also vital in that it dissects and reveals the inherent flaws in the concept.

An example: A client wanted to create and build an elite level indoor skateboard park in a large city’s suburbs. The rent for the space requirements, the cost to build the custom-designed facility, and the operational expenses were all upper end. What the feasibility study revealed was the inherent flaw: Skateboarding enthusiasts prefer to be outdoors when they can and they don’t like to spend money to skate!

More on this later, but consider a feasibility study for your business idea. Whether it’s for starting up a new venture or expanding an existing one, take the time to think things through. If it’s a good, viable idea today, it should still be feasible in a month or two.

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The Little Things

Imagine driving a luxury car that gets outstanding gas mileage, handles like a hot knife through soft butter, has the speed of a cheetah, and looks like a museum tribute to automobiles. You admire it parked in your garage, love how it drives, but then realize it’s uncomfortable to sit behind the wheel. The seat somehow feels awkward and whatever you do, you are unable to adjust it to be comfortable. Do you keep the vehicle, or trade it in for a ride that’s more comfortable?

Little things can make a big difference when it comes to vehicles. In business, little things can also make a big difference when taking care of your customers.

You may have the best product on the market. Your management, production, and sales could be the smartest, fastest, and highest caliber teams on the planet. Yet a simple thing like how your company is perceived on a social media website could be devastating to your bottom line. Some might say your social media presence is far from a “little” thing and we might agree … but in the grand scheme of a product’s life cycle … it could be argued that it is relatively minor if a comment quickly fades, but a deeper crisis or impression that persists can wreak havoc.

Consider the example of a large, globally recognized company that offers a variety of products and, in most circles, is highly respected and trusted by consumers. Mix in the company’s choice to make itself virtually impossible to contact for problem resolution and where does the consumer’s trust level go? To the bottom! Is it a little thing? Other corporate giants might feel the strategy is a stroke of genius, minimizing consumer contact and reducing staffing requirements. With a consumer-centered mindset, however, that little thing looms large in the long-term success equation for the company.

Little things matter. Minor details can be crucial to the success of a business and its products or services. Is setting a table with a dirty spoon all that bad in a restaurant operation? Yes! A health inspection could close the restaurant. A consumer might overlook the “little” thing, but they’ll surely ask for a replacement, inspect that replacement piece of silverware closely, and be suspicious the next time they visit that establishment, if they ever come back.

From your perspective as the business owner, how much extra time does it take to make sure the silverware is clean, in light of the impact it may have on your long-term survival? There’s a familiar saying: If you don’t have time to do it right, when will you have time to do it over?

Another real life example: We checked a candy bar’s expiration date on a recent visit to a convenience store and found it was a month beyond its “Sell By” date. Checking the entire box, we found the same date throughout. Even though we did purchase a different candy bar, we took one of the expired items to the check-out counter and pointed out the expiration date to the clerk. While the clerk was grateful, she was also astonished and admitted that the candy vendor had just been in the store!

It’s the little things. Was the vendor negligent, or simply trying to move expired product to unsuspecting consumers? How much would that unsuspecting, yet trusting, consumer have had to pay if he’d broken a tooth eating a hardened, out-of-date candy bar? Potential for a lawsuit?

Think about your business and your products and/or services. What are the little things you overlook that may be huge in your customer’s eyes? Take care of them by making them “big” things. When it comes to marketing, everything matters!

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Back to the Beginning

There are times when it is wise for you, as a business owner, to take a few minutes, hours, or perhaps days to stop and re-visit the reason you got into your business. As we plow through the months and years, it is easy to forget why we do what we are doing. A consultant can help if you need assistance to come up with strategies.

Here are some questions to consider in reflecting on your business:

Are you happy? You should be excited about getting up and going to work every day. My bad. You shouldn’t even think of it as “work” if you enjoy what you’re doing. If you like/love what you do, that attitude infects the rest of your team … and your customers. If you are on the other side of the happiness coin, that also is conveyed to your employees, your customers, and your prospective customers. You obviously want to be on the happy side.

Are you fulfilled? Your business should be challenging and rewarding. Your responsibilities should push you to the edge of your comfort zone, and maybe over that edge if you learn and gain confidence in your ability to solve the problems or manage the crises. Walking in the same rut day after day can be mentally challenging and emotionally draining. You want to finish your day feeling you’ve accomplished great things.

Have you made an impact? Each of us wants to make a difference in the world, whether through our business, our volunteer work, or in the lives of others. Take a few minutes and think about the impact your business has on your customers? Is it able to fulfill their needs, wants, and desires effectively? Has your company served them at the level they expect to be served? Are your employees satisfied with what they do and feel fulfilled, as though they are also making an impact?

These are three questions to reflect on, whether you stop and do it once a month, every six months, or once a year. The impact this time has on your business can be measured in profits, and comes down to what you do about any low areas you may discover. If your business experiences peaks and valleys, it’s logical to fill in the valleys.

There’s only person who can change your attitude about going to work and managing your business. Likewise, there’s only one person who can decide whether you will be happy or sad as you go through your day. Leave work at work when you go home and enjoy the time with your family. Let your loved ones know you love them, in words, a hug, a kiss.

If you think about what you do for a living and it fulfills you, you’ve answered the second question. If not, think about what you can change that will make it fulfilling. If it becomes more fulfilling for you, it will do the same for your employees and your customers. If in doubt, ask your customers what would make what you offer be more satisfying for them. Then figure out how you can provide that to them.

By and large, if you have the answers to the first two questions, the answers to the third will fall in place. Take some time to think about it.

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Have You Reached The Top?

How do you know if your business has reached the pinnacle? Is it when you own the niche for your product or service and the accompanying majority share of the market? Is it when consumers come back and sing your praises throughout the land?

A lot depends on how you define the top. When a mountain climber reaches the top, there’s only one way to go, down. A business, on the other hand, can reach the top and remain there for quite some time. You might even compare it to the children’s game, King of the Hill. The stronger and smarter you are, the longer you stay on top but you can always be knocked off by a surprise move.

When you define what the peak is for your business, you may discover you have already reached it. If, for instance, the acme is achieving five million in sales for your product or service, your financials may show you’re already there. What was the goal in your original business plan? Have you looked at that lately? What do you do if you’ve achieved the goal you originally established?

The obvious answer would be to diversify and find another mountain to climb, or to re-define the peak you seek to achieve. If you achieved five million, can you do 15 or 20?

From a marketing perspective, the journey to the top involves taking the right steps, having a support system behind (and with) you along the way, and bringing others with you. There’s a story somewhere about the person who wants to climb the mountain and struggles to do so, but when she helps others reach the peak turns around and realizes that in the process of helping another get to the top, she has done so herself.

Back to marketing, though. When you do the right things and achieve the objectives you set out to reach, your continued success – the ability to remain at the top – depends on building brand loyalty. If your customers love being on top, #1, with you and you foster that admiration with them and your prospective customers, your place on top of the mountain can remain strong for a long time.

Last week’s blog referred to Ford and Chevrolet. Both remain strong on the automobile mountain because they have taken care of their customers, but also because they have not been afraid to take risks and innovate with new designs and different vehicles. They’ve made mistakes along the way, no doubt. Ford with the Edsel debacle and Chevrolet with the recent government assistance program.

The lessons to be learned are that if you remain focused on your customers and what they want, you can weather set-backs and still reach the pinnacle. Mountain climbers have challenges along their path to the peak; it’s not a flight of steps up to the heights.

If you are King of the Hill, enjoy it while you’re there!

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Is Competition Good For Business?

Before we dig too deep into the pros and cons of whether competition is good for business, let’s take a look back about 100 years … give or take a few years.

When Henry Ford started manufacturing automobiles, he wanted to produce vehicles that the “average” person could afford. In doing so, he established a certain loyalty to his brand among the people who bought his cars. That loyalty has spanned generations.

Imagine what it would be like today if Ford had not had any competition in the marketplace. Every car on the road would be a Ford and there would be no question what you would drive. Ford would dictate what color of cars would be available, what features they would have, and most importantly, what you would pay to own one of their vehicles.

We’re not experts in which started first, but General Motors entered the automotive scene as well and competition began. People who drove Chevrolet vehicles were proud of how they looked and performed. It wasn’t long before Ford people gained a disdain for Chevy people, and Chevy owners grew to dislike Ford people.

In the process of competing, both companies grew and expanded the world of motor vehicles in the United States.

The competition was good in that it kept both companies operating, although each saw an erosion in market share. As America’s population grew, the market kept growing, so although each company may have lost market share, the overall market expanded enough to keep both companies in business. Competition opened the door for other car manufacturers to try their hand at taking some of the market share, creating jobs and choices for consumers. Consider your choices for automobiles in today’s market, including the foreign competitors.

Back to the topic at hand. Competition is good for the consumer in that it generally keeps prices lower and options more plentiful. Where it can be detrimental to business is when the business dilutes it’s own market by competing with itself.

An example is orange juice. Orange juice now comes regular, with added calcium, mixed with other fruits such as pineapple, and a few other varieties. The same manufacturers compete against themselves for consumers by offering various choices and, in many cases, the consumer is unaware of the differences, except if it means a higher cost to them.

A business owner needs to understand that, in virtually every situation, there will be competition for the consumer’s money. Your business needs to develop strategies to embrace the competition by knowing how and why your business is different, and minimize the risks of competing against yourself.

A key element is to know your customer. What are their preferences? You may think you know what they want, but do you know – for sure – what they really want from your company and your products and/or services? Why do they, or should they, want to do business with you instead of your competitors? How loyal are they?

In our humble opinion, yes, competition is good for business. It keeps your business on its toes and makes you work harder to stay on top or to gain more market share. To use a comparison, athletes get better when they compete against someone better at their sport. Competition in business makes your business better and is better for the consumer.

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Designing a Print Ad

We have been receiving some good feedback, and although we’re not sure which of our posts are most appreciated, we will keep providing marketing and business-related topics designed to help you operate your business more profitably.

Before getting into how to design an attention-getting print advertisement, however, let’s remember that marketing involves every aspect of your business. Everything from how your parking lot looks to the first impression of users checking out your website, and from how your staff treats customers to what your business cards look like.

Example: Attended a meeting this morning at a banquet facility where the entrance doors looked like they had been washed with a dirty towel. Yes, that bad! Something so simple to do right, yet when done poorly has a tremendous impact on whether to recommend the facility for a wedding reception or other event. Makes you wonder how they do the dishes. Suggestion to management: Fix it, even if you have to do it yourself!

Back to business: When it comes to designing an ad, remember your audience. Is the ad – in total – appealing to your prospective customers? Do you have a headline or other attention-getting device? Headlines need to appeal to the readers’ interests. Does it help them avoid pain or obtain pleasure?

As with any message, the first requirement is to get the person’s attention. The next requirement is to keep their attention long enough to receive and absorb the message so they can act on what you want them to do. Do you know what you want them to do? Do you call them to perform that action? Copy sells. Art enhances. Print ad basics.

Headlines, traditionally, cover the top of an ad but can be used creatively in other locations to grab more attention. The sample ad here uses a “Z” design method based on the natural American/English tendency to read from left to right. The headline leads the eye to the image of the two cats, which then flows down to the logo and across to the call to action. Pay attention to where the eye is drawn in an ad, because that should be where the most important information is conveyed to the viewer.

In the sample, note that the copy ties to the image, adding relevance to the impression the picture of the two cats conveys. If you want your potential customers to stop by your place of business, an address and/or directions (including a QR code) should be included somewhere in the ad. In this case, it’s to call for professional assistance.

Humor can be used quite effectively, but remember that some people will appreciate the humor while others could be turned off by it. The image of the pointed gun is meant to relate to Brand Irons in a humorous way, but could easily be interpreted as the threat of gun violence if you neglect to make the call. That brings to mind a topic every business should think about. Do you have an active shooter protocol in place?

Another ad variable: The personality characteristics of your desired audience can be used to your advantage in designing your ads. There’s more in the book, Small Business Owner’s Guide to Marketing.

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